EARLY ARTHRITIS : NOT JUST A PROBLEM OF OLD AGE

Arthritis is commonly associated with aging, but in recent years, there has been a noticeable rise in younger individuals experiencing joint-related symptoms. This condition, known as early arthritis, refers to the onset of arthritis symptoms before the age of 45 — and it is becoming increasingly common among active adults, athletes, and even teenagers.

What Is Early Arthritis?

Early arthritis involves the initial stages of joint inflammation or degeneration. It may present as pain, stiffness, swelling, or reduced range of motion, often affecting the knees, hips, shoulders, or hands. In some cases, early arthritis may be the result of an autoimmune condition such as rheumatoid arthritis, while in others, it develops due to mechanical wear and tear or post-injury changes — particularly following ligament or cartilage damage.

Common Signs and Symptoms

Recognising early signs of arthritis is crucial for timely management. Symptoms may include:

* Joint pain that persists or recurs, especially after activity

* Stiffness in the joints, particularly in the morning or after prolonged sitting

* Swelling or warmth around the affected joint

* Clicking, grinding, or locking sensations during movement

* A feeling of instability or weakness in the joint

These symptoms are often mistaken for normal fatigue or training soreness, which can delay appropriate treatment.

 Why Does It Happen in Young People?

Several factors contribute to the development of early arthritis, including:

-Previous joint injuries (e.g. ACL tears, meniscus damage)

-Repetitive stress from sports, physical jobs, or poor training techniques

-Genetic predisposition to autoimmune or degenerative joint conditions

-Poor biomechanics, posture, or muscle imbalances

-Inadequate recovery and load management in training or work routines

These factors can place long-term stress on the joints, leading to premature wear and inflammatory responses.

The Role of Physiotherapy in Managing Early Arthritis

Early arthritis can often be managed effectively with the help of physiotherapy and lifestyle modifications. Physiotherapists use a combination of manual therapy, exercise prescription, and education to:

* Improve joint mobility and reduce stiffness

* Strengthen supporting muscles to offload stress from the joint

* Correct movement patterns and reduce mechanical strain

* Guide safe return to activity with proper load management

* Provide strategies for recovery, pain relief, and long-term prevention

When addressed early, these strategies can significantly delay the progression of joint damage and reduce the need for medication or surgical intervention.

Conclusion

Early arthritis is not limited to the elderly. With rising physical demands, sports participation, and sedentary postures in modern lifestyles, joint health is becoming a concern for younger populations. Recognising the early warning signs and seeking professional guidance is essential. Timely physiotherapy and proper self-care can help individuals stay active, reduce pain, and protect their joints for the long term.

Anyone experiencing persistent joint pain, stiffness, or instability — especially without a clear injury — should consider a clinical assessment to rule out early arthritis and begin proactive care.

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